What is Lasik?

Laser-assisted, in-situ keratomileusis (LASIK) eye procedure is the most widely known and the most frequently done laser refractive surgery performed to fix vision issues.

What are refractive errors?

The cornea is an area of the eye that assists focus light and create some image that is visible on retina. It functions like the lens of cameras focuses light to make the image that is printed on film. The stretching and focusing of light are referred to as reflection. The imperfect ability of the eye to focus because of how the cornea is formed as well as the eye result in blurred or deformed images in the retina. These are referred to as refractive errors There are three main kinds of refractive mistakes that can be found: myopia hyperopia, and astigmatism.

• People who suffer from myopia, also known as near-sightedness, are more prone to not being able to see far-off objects with the same clarity as close objects.
• People, who suffer from hyperopia, or farsightedness, have a greater difficulty seeing objects in close proximity as well as distant objects.
• Astigmatism is a distortion in the image of the retina due to irregularities in the lens or cornea of the eye.

Myopia and astigmatism in combination can be common.

How Refractive errors are corrected?

Contact lenses and glasses are made to correct the imperfections in the eye. The surgical procedures that aim at improving the power of focusing the eye are known as refractive surgery.

Refractive surgery is a non-essential eye surgery performed to enhance the refractive condition of the eye and reduce or eliminate dependence on contact lenses or glasses. It could involve various techniques of surgical remodelling to the cornea as well as lens implant or replacement of lenses.

Refractive surgery may be a viable alternative for you in the event that you:

• Are you looking to reduce your dependence on contact lenses or glasses?
• Find the right refractive error
• Are not suffering from eye disease
• Be aware that you may require glasses or contact lenses after the procedure depending on preoperative refractive status to attain your ideal vision

What are the types of refractive surgeries?

Standard LASIK

This procedure alters the shape of the corneal tissue, allowing light to be focused to the eye and get it to the retina. The flap is created by using the blade

Contoura Vision

This flap is made with the aid of an instrument

FemtoLASIK

It is the same procedure as Standard Lasik, but the flap is made with the help of Excimer laser.

TransPRK

There is no flap formed the laser is positioned on the Corneal surface. Then, a contact bandage lens is put on the eye

Presbyond

This is ideal for those who suffer from presbyopia, where one eye is adjusted to close vision, while the other is adjusted for far vision.

SMILE

This is a non-blade procedure in which a laser utilized to make a lenticule by making an incision that is 4-5mm across the cornea.

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